163 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
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## 前言
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最近有个pdf的需求,Qt竟然没有显示pdf的api,着实令人郁闷。之后我尝试用了poppler,但是光配置编译工程就相当麻烦了,没有cmake等开源项目编译经验的人完全一脸懵逼。PDFium也是同理(手头上没有vpn也无法尝试)。感觉Mupdf编译器起来比较简单,所以就来用了一下。
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本人使用的版本是Mupdf1.12.0+Qt5.9.3+vs2015
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## 下载Mupdf库
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https://mupdf.com/downloads/
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## 编译Mupdf
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在mupdf-1.12.0-source\platform\win32目录下就有现成的mupdf.sln。
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这里需要注意:这个工程默认使用的是/MT,而Qt MSVC默认用的是/MD,所以需要修改编译工程设置。我们这里只需要在编译工程中修改就可以了。
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以下是一些有关QMake中设置运行库属性 /md /md /mt /mtd 的相关参考
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- http://blog.csdn.net/caoshangpa/article/details/51416077
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- http://www.cnblogs.com/codingmylife/archive/2010/05/08/1730832.html
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- http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-hhosrsia-hq.html
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工程里默认生成的是都是静态库,请注意!根据测试需要的分别是libmupdf.lib、libresources.lib、libthirdparty.lib这三个库(只使用了docs\examples\example.c的代码,使用别的函数可能需要再编译别的工程)
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分别修改解决方案中的libmupdf、libthirdparty、libresources这三个工程,将debug下改成/MDd,release下改成/MD,编译即可得到这3个文件。其中libresources只有release版本的,所以debug模式下,我也引用这个文件。
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## 在Qt工程中引入Mupdf静态库
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- 引入lib文件
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- 新建一个工程,在工程的图标上右键——添加库——外部库。平台只勾选windows,链接选择静态,之后选择对应的库就可以了。(本人将debug与release编译的分别放在debug与release文件夹中)
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- 添加包含目录
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- 将Mupdf目录中的include复制到工程目录下(本人又新建了一个mupdf,将所有文件都放在里面了)
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- 本人是这么写的,具体可以参考源代码:
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- `INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/mupdf/include/`
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之后运行QMake。
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## 编写代码进行测试
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```c++
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#include "widget.h"
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#include "ui_widget.h"
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#include <QMessageBox>
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#include <QDebug>
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#include <QImage>
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#include <QPixmap>
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#include <QLabel>
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#include "mupdf/fitz.h"
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#include "mupdf/pdf.h"
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Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
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QWidget(parent),
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ui(new Ui::Widget)
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{
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ui->setupUi(this);
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char *input = const_cast< char* >("document.pdf");
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float zoom, rotate;
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int page_number, page_count;
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fz_context *ctx;
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fz_document *doc;
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fz_pixmap *pix;
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fz_matrix ctm;
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int x, y;
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//第一页为0
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page_number=1;
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//100%缩放比
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zoom=100;
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//旋转为0
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rotate=0;
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//创建上下文
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ctx = fz_new_context(NULL, NULL, FZ_STORE_UNLIMITED);
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if (!ctx)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<<"cannot create mupdf context";
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return;
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}
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//注册文档控制
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fz_try(ctx)
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fz_register_document_handlers(ctx);
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fz_catch(ctx)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<<"cannot register document handlers:"<< fz_caught_message(ctx);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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return;
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}
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//打开文档
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fz_try(ctx)
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doc = fz_open_document(ctx, input);
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fz_catch(ctx)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<< "cannot open document:"<< fz_caught_message(ctx);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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return;
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}
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//取得总的页数
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fz_try(ctx)
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page_count = fz_count_pages(ctx, doc);
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fz_catch(ctx)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<< "cannot count number of pages:"<< fz_caught_message(ctx);
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fz_drop_document(ctx, doc);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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return;
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}
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if (page_number < 0 || page_number >= page_count)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<< "page number out of range: "<< page_number + 1<<"page count:"<<page_count;
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fz_drop_document(ctx, doc);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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return;
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}
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//计算缩放以及旋转
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fz_scale(&ctm, zoom / 100, zoom / 100);
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fz_pre_rotate(&ctm, rotate);
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//渲染pixmap
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fz_try(ctx)
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pix = fz_new_pixmap_from_page_number(ctx, doc, page_number, &ctm, fz_device_rgb(ctx), 0);
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fz_catch(ctx)
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{
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qDebug()<<stderr<< "cannot render page: %s\n"<< fz_caught_message(ctx);
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fz_drop_document(ctx, doc);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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return;
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}
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//渲染成图片
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// unsigned char *samples = fz_pixmap_samples(ctx, pix);
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unsigned char *samples = pix->samples;
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int width = fz_pixmap_width(ctx, pix);
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int height = fz_pixmap_height(ctx, pix);
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QImage image(samples, width, height,QImage::Format_RGB888);
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QLabel *label=new QLabel;
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label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
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ui->layout->addWidget(label);
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// if (!image.save("a.png")) {
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// return;
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// }
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//回收内存
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fz_drop_pixmap(ctx, pix);
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fz_drop_document(ctx, doc);
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fz_drop_context(ctx);
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}
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Widget::~Widget()
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{
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delete ui;
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}
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```
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## 参考代码
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https://github.com/blueroseslol/QtMupdf
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找到一个之前有人封装的库,不过经过测试是无法成功编译的,不过可以参考一下mupdf库的用法。
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https://github.com/xiangxw/mupdf-qt
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别的参考:
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http://blog.csdn.net/chenyijun/article/details/42582977
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