BlueRoseNote/07-Other/MAC/安装Mac UE开发环境.md

158 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2023-06-29 11:55:02 +08:00
## 安装homebrew
参考:
- https://www.jianshu.com/p/e0471aa6672d
国内镜像安装命令:
```c++
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"
```
安装完之后需要替换源:
### 1.必备设置
- 替换 brew.git
```bash
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
```
- 替换 homebrew-core.git
```bash
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
```
### 2.按需设置
- 替换 homebrew-cask.git
```bash
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
```
- 替换homebrew-bottles
首先要先区分你的mac用哪种终端工具如果是 bash则执行
```bash
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
```
若是 zsh则执行
```bash
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
2023-07-04 11:27:31 +08:00
source ~/.zshrc
```
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
## git
之后就可以输入命令安装git
```bash
brew install git
```
2023-07-04 11:27:31 +08:00
## macOS开发环境
https://ue5wiki.com/wiki/2329190d/
2023-07-04 12:10:46 +08:00
运行生成解决方案.sh时会提示
>ERROR: Invalid SDK MacOSX.sdk, not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs
2023-07-04 11:27:31 +08:00
确认安装Xcode之后执行
```bash
sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Platforms
2023-07-04 12:10:46 +08:00
```
## 为 xcode 开启多线程编译
AMD CPU信息查看APP
https://github.com/trulyspinach/SMCAMDProcessor/releases/tag/0.7.1
首先看一下 Mac 的硬件配置:
>sysctl machdep.cpu
找到 `machdep.cpu.core_count` 字段,其中的数值就是 Mac 的核心数。然后可以给 xcode 开启多线程,数量数为核心数 *2如我的是 8 核,就可以开启 16 线程:
2023-07-04 13:04:13 +08:00
> defaults write com.apple.Xcode PBXNumberOfParallelBuildSubtasks 16
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
# 证书
需要以下文件
- .cer
- .p12
- .mobileprovision
并将其放入
`/Users/你的用户名/Library/Mobiledevice/provisioning Profiles`最后双击导入。p12建议设置一个密码mac里不支持无密码的p12证书。
运行GenerateProjectFiles.command生成解决方案***此时可以检查证书是否有效***。
2023-07-04 13:04:13 +08:00
# 编译流程
- 先编译ShaderCompileWork
- 后编译UE5
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
***一定要注意虚拟机的CPU以及内存的关系CPU线程数 * 2 < 内存GB 数。所以给的CPU数目一定不能多。*** 即使是黑苹果下如果内存不够多开了比较占用内存的APP会比较容易死机。比如我使用的是7950x 16核心 32线程 与 64GB内存基本就处于一个平衡状态。如果开了XCode的情况打包引擎会出现死机情况。
# 疑难问题解
## UE5.1 Setup.bat 提示unsupported compression method问题
问题为:
>Checking dependencies...
>Updating dependencies: 0% (0/97340)...
> Failed to download 'https://cdn.unrealengine.com/dependencies/UnrealEngine-11447123-52802068b7db445d94de6cd13d574a02/00ba053f58ab8d00cf41519fd27d8059d397a4fb': InvalidDataException: The archive entry was compressed using an unsupported compression method.
此文问题普遍发生在5.0~5.1以及UE4版本解决方法
去 https://github.com/EpicGames/UnrealEngine/releases 的各个版本标签下,下载**Commit.gitdeps.xml**文件,并替换`\Engine\Build`下同名文件即可。
## ExternalBuildToolExecution failed with a nonzero exit code
问题表现为编译到一半提示 `ExternalBuildToolExecution failed with a nonzero exit code`。这主要是因为XCode代码检索会占用非常多的内存使得CPU线程数 * 2 > 内存GB从而导致编译失败。
解决方法:
>在CMD中输入 `defaults write com.apple.dt.XCode IDEIndexDisable 1`禁用XCode代码检索即可。
2023-07-04 13:56:55 +08:00
## ATOMIC_VAR_INIT错误
https://forums.unrealengine.com/t/cannot-build-ue-5-1-1-from-source-on-macos-ventura-13-3-1-xcode-14-3/885545
2023-07-04 14:16:27 +08:00
macOS 13.4 Xcode 14.3编译UE5.1会报错,其原因是:
>So it seems the error is related to the deprecation of `ATOMIC_VAR_INIT` [since C++20 2](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/ATOMIC_VAR_INIT). I gather [from this table 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode#Xcode_11.0_-_14.x_(since_SwiftUI_framework)_2) that Xcode 14.3 includes a clang patch version bump from 14.0.0 to 14.0.3, and a llvm major version bump from 14.0.0 to 15.0.0. With my limited understanding of clang and llvm, I would guess that llvm 15 compiles at C++20, and therefore throws the build error, whereas the build is successful with Xcode 14.2.
解决方法是:
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
`Engine/Source/Programs/UnrealBuildTool/Platform/Mac/MacToolChain.cs`中添加判断语句对高版本XCode添加`-Wno-deprecated-pragma`编译变量。
2023-07-04 14:16:27 +08:00
```c++
if (CompilerVersionGreaterOrEqual(14, 0, 0))
{
Arguments.Add("-Wno-deprecated-pragma");
}
2023-07-04 13:56:55 +08:00
```
2023-07-04 14:16:27 +08:00
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
最后修改结果:
2023-07-04 14:16:27 +08:00
```csharp
protected override void GetCompileArguments_Global(CppCompileEnvironment CompileEnvironment, List<string> Arguments)
{
base.GetCompileArguments_Global(CompileEnvironment, Arguments);
Arguments.Add("-fasm-blocks");
if (CompileEnvironment.bEnableOSX109Support)
{
Arguments.Add("-faligned-new"); // aligned operator new is supported only on macOS 10.14 and above
}
// Pass through architecture and OS info
Arguments.Add("" + FormatArchitectureArg(CompileEnvironment.Architecture));
Arguments.Add($"-isysroot \"{SDKPath}\"");
Arguments.Add("-mmacosx-version-min=" + (CompileEnvironment.bEnableOSX109Support ? "10.9" : Settings.MacOSVersion));
List<string> FrameworksSearchPaths = new List<string>();
foreach (UEBuildFramework Framework in CompileEnvironment.AdditionalFrameworks)
{
FileReference FrameworkPath = new FileReference(Path.GetFullPath(Framework.Name));
if (!FrameworksSearchPaths.Contains(FrameworkPath.Directory.FullName))
{
Arguments.Add($"-F \"{NormalizeCommandLinePath(FrameworkPath.Directory)}\"");
FrameworksSearchPaths.Add(FrameworkPath.Directory.FullName);
}
}
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
//添加的代码在这里
2023-07-04 14:16:27 +08:00
if (CompilerVersionGreaterOrEqual(14, 0, 0))
{
Arguments.Add("-Wno-deprecated-pragma");
}
}
2023-07-09 19:29:50 +08:00
```
## std::ref问题
添加头文件即可。
```c++
#include <functional>
```
## 清理引擎构建历史&缓存
XCode的构建历史
>~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
本人采用删除Engine、LocalBuild文件夹中所有文件与UE5 XCode解决方案文件再使用git恢复。最后再运行Setup.command、GenerateProjectFiles.command。