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---
title: Lighting阶段的ShadowMap逻辑
date: 2023-04-10 14:45:45
excerpt:
tags:
rating: ⭐
---
## PS Parameter
`FDeferredLightPS::FParameters GetDeferredLightPSParameters()`
- LightAttenuationTexture = ShadowMaskTexture ? ShadowMaskTexture : WhiteDummy;
- One pass projection
- VirtualShadowMap = VirtualShadowMapUniformBuffer;
- VirtualShadowMapId = VirtualShadowMapId;
- ShadowMaskBits = ShadowMaskBits ? ShadowMaskBits : GSystemTextures.GetZeroUIntDummy(GraphBuilder);
最后输出
- SceneColorTexture
- SceneDepthTexture
## Lighting阶段中VSM 渲染函数
RenderDeferredShadowProjections(),输出`ScreenShadowMaskTexture`
## 问题所在
LightAttenuation
- x整个场景的方向光阴影。
- y整个场景的方向光SSS阴影。
- zLight function + per-object shadows
- wper-object SSS shadowing in w
zw用于非方向光或者移动端渲染路径。
```c++
if (LightData.bRadialLight || SHADING_PATH_MOBILE)
{
// Remapping the light attenuation buffer (see ShadowRendering.cpp)
Shadow.SurfaceShadow = LightAttenuation.z * StaticShadowing;
// SSS uses a separate shadowing term that allows light to penetrate the surface
//@todo - how to do static shadowing of SSS correctly? Shadow.TransmissionShadow = LightAttenuation.w * StaticShadowing;
Shadow.TransmissionThickness = LightAttenuation.w;
}
else
{
// Remapping the light attenuation buffer (see ShadowRendering.cpp)
// Also fix up the fade between dynamic and static shadows // to work with plane splits rather than spheres.
float DynamicShadowFraction = DistanceFromCameraFade(SceneDepth, LightData);
// For a directional light, fade between static shadowing and the whole scene dynamic shadowing based on distance + per object shadows
Shadow.SurfaceShadow = lerp(LightAttenuation.x, StaticShadowing, DynamicShadowFraction);
// Fade between SSS dynamic shadowing and static shadowing based on distance
Shadow.TransmissionShadow = min(lerp(LightAttenuation.y, StaticShadowing, DynamicShadowFraction), LightAttenuation.w);
Shadow.SurfaceShadow *= LightAttenuation.z;
Shadow.TransmissionShadow *= LightAttenuation.z;
// Need this min or backscattering will leak when in shadow which cast by non perobject shadow(Only for directional light)
Shadow.TransmissionThickness = min(LightAttenuation.y, LightAttenuation.w);
}
```
**DeferredLightingCommon.ush**与**DeferredLightPixelShaders.usf**中的**LightAttenuation**即为ShadowMap数据。具体可以参考**GetLightAttenuationFromShadow()**可以看得出EPIC之后打算通过抖动来消除VSM的阴影锯齿。
主要的阴影效果由**LightAttenuation**与ShadingModels.ush中的NoL提供。我们只需要调整自阴影也就是z通道其他的整个场景的阴影。

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---
title: RenderLights
date: 2023-04-09 10:23:21
excerpt:
tags:
rating: ⭐
---
# 关键函数
取得所有ShadowMap的投影信息
```c++
const FVisibleLightInfo& VisibleLightInfo = VisibleLightInfos[LightSceneInfo->Id];
const TArray<FProjectedShadowInfo*, SceneRenderingAllocator>& ShadowMaps = VisibleLightInfo.ShadowsToProject;
for (int32 ShadowIndex = 0; ShadowIndex < ShadowMaps.Num(); ShadowIndex++)
{
const FProjectedShadowInfo* ProjectedShadowInfo = ShadowMaps[ShadowIndex];
}
```
# 透明体积图元渲染
## InjectSimpleTranslucencyLightingVolumeArray
插入简单透明体积物体渲染。应该是根据3D贴图渲染体积效果。默认状态下不运行。
- InjectSimpleLightsTranslucentLighting
- InjectSimpleTranslucentLightArray
## InjectTranslucencyLightingVolume
在收集用于渲染透明体积的灯光代理信息后进行渲染,主要用于云的渲染。
- InjectTranslucencyLightingVolume
# 直接光照
## RenderVirtualShadowMapProjectionMaskBits
- VirtualShadowMapProjectionMaskBits
- VirtualShadowMapProjection(RayCount:%u(%s),SamplesPerRay:%u,Input:%s%s)
输出到名为`Shadow.Virtual.MaskBits`与`Shadow.Virtual.MaskBits(HairStrands)`的UAV。
## AddClusteredDeferredShadingPass
## RenderSimpleLightsStandardDeferred
## RenderLight
针对每个灯在ShadowProjectionOnOpaque渲染ShadowMask
- VirualShadowMapProjection
- CompositeVirtualShadowMapMask