vault backup: 2024-02-07 21:19:35
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@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ void FBasePassMeshProcessor::AddMeshBatch(const FMeshBatch& RESTRICT MeshBatch,
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>其实应该说**FMaterial**与**FMaterialResource**从FMaterialRenderProxy中将**有多线程竞争风险的渲染所需数据进行剥离**。渲染器只需要拿到FMaterial就可以获取Shader数据并进行MeshBatch提交。
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>在FMaterialRenderProxy中通过**GetMaterialXXX()** 系列函数获取FMaterial。如果Shader没有编译好会进行等待，并在等待完之后返回。GetMaterialFallbackXXX()系列函数会不断递归获取有效的FMaterial直到默认UMaterial::GetDefaultMaterial()。
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>从UMaterial调用GetRenderProxy()获取**FDefaultMaterialInstance DefaultMaterialInstance**，而这个变量在**UMaterial::PostInitProperties()** 通过**DefaultMaterialInstance = new FDefaultMaterialInstance(this);** 初始化。
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MaterialTemplate.ush:
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- **FHLSLMaterialTranslator::Translate()** 转译材质蓝图的材质节点表达式，将所有材质属性的编译结果填充到格子的FShaderCodeChunk中。
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- **FHLSLMaterialTranslator::GetMaterialEnvironment()** 处理材质蓝图的编译环境（宏定义）。
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- **FHLSLMaterialTranslator::GetMaterialShaderCode()**：填充MaterialTemplate.ush的空缺代码，根据Translate编译的FShaderCodeChunk对应的材质属性接口，以及其它的宏定义、结构体、工具类接口。
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# UMaterial
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UMaterial是属于引擎层的概念，对应着我们在材质编辑器编辑的uasset资源文件，可以被应用到网格上，以便控制它在场景中的视觉效果。它继承自UMaterialInterface。
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```c++
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@ -1625,4 +1631,272 @@ protected:
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virtual int32 Fmod(int32 A, int32 B) override;
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(......)
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};
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```
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```
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FHLSLMaterialTranslator实现了FMaterialCompiler的所有抽象接口，它的核心核心成员和接口如下：
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- FMaterial* Material：编译的目标材质。
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- FMaterialCompilationOutput& MaterialCompilationOutput：编译后的结果。
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- FString MaterialTemplate：待填充或填充后的MaterialTemplate.ush字符串。
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- Translate()：执行HLSL转译，将表达式转译成代码块保存到对应的属性槽中。
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- GetMaterialShaderCode()：将材质的宏、属性、表达式等数据填充到MaterialTemplate.ush并返回结果。
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## MaterialTemplate.ush
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MaterialTemplate.usf是材质shader模板，内涵大量%s的空缺和待替换的宏，它们由FHLSLMaterialTranslator::GetMaterialShaderCode负责填充。
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```c++
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// Engine\Shaders\Private\MaterialTemplate.ush
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#include "/Engine/Private/SceneTexturesCommon.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/EyeAdaptationCommon.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/Random.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/SobolRandom.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/MonteCarlo.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Generated/UniformBuffers/Material.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/DepthOfFieldCommon.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/CircleDOFCommon.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/GlobalDistanceFieldShared.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/SceneData.ush"
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#include "/Engine/Private/HairShadingCommon.ush"
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//! Must match ESceneTextureId
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// 后处理属性宏.
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#define PPI_SceneColor 0
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#define PPI_SceneDepth 1
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#define PPI_DiffuseColor 2
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#define PPI_SpecularColor 3
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#define PPI_SubsurfaceColor 4
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#define PPI_BaseColor 5
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#define PPI_Specular 6
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#define PPI_Metallic 7
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#define PPI_WorldNormal 8
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#define PPI_SeparateTranslucency 9
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#define PPI_Opacity 10
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#define PPI_Roughness 11
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#define PPI_MaterialAO 12
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#define PPI_CustomDepth 13
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(......)
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// 待填充的宏定义.
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#define NUM_MATERIAL_TEXCOORDS_VERTEX %s
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#define NUM_MATERIAL_TEXCOORDS %s
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#define NUM_CUSTOM_VERTEX_INTERPOLATORS %s
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#define NUM_TEX_COORD_INTERPOLATORS %s
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// 顶点插值位置定义.
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%s
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// 文件引用和宏定义.
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#include "/Engine/Private/PaniniProjection.ush"
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#ifndef USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION
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#if USE_INSTANCING
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#ifndef USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FOR_INSTANCED
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#error "USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FOR_INSTANCED should have been defined"
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#endif
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#define USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FOR_INSTANCED
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#else
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#ifndef USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FROM_MATERIAL
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#error "USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FROM_MATERIAL should have been defined"
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#endif
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#define USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION USE_DITHERED_LOD_TRANSITION_FROM_MATERIAL
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifndef USE_STENCIL_LOD_DITHER
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#define USE_STENCIL_LOD_DITHER USE_STENCIL_LOD_DITHER_DEFAULT
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#endif
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#define MATERIALBLENDING_ANY_TRANSLUCENT (MATERIALBLENDING_TRANSLUCENT || MATERIALBLENDING_ADDITIVE || MATERIALBLENDING_MODULATE)
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(......)
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// 材质的各类结构体.
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struct FMaterialAttributes
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{
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%s
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};
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struct FPixelMaterialInputs
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{
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%s
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};
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// 像素参数.
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struct FMaterialPixelParameters
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{
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#if NUM_TEX_COORD_INTERPOLATORS
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float2 TexCoords[NUM_TEX_COORD_INTERPOLATORS];
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#endif
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half4 VertexColor;
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half3 WorldNormal;
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half3 WorldTangent;
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half3 ReflectionVector;
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half3 CameraVector;
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half3 LightVector;
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float4 SvPosition;
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float4 ScreenPosition;
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half UnMirrored;
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half TwoSidedSign;
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half3x3 TangentToWorld;
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#if USE_WORLDVERTEXNORMAL_CENTER_INTERPOLATION
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half3 WorldVertexNormal_Center;
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#endif
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float3 AbsoluteWorldPosition;
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float3 WorldPosition_CamRelative;
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float3 WorldPosition_NoOffsets;
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float3 WorldPosition_NoOffsets_CamRelative;
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half3 LightingPositionOffset;
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float AOMaterialMask;
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#if LIGHTMAP_UV_ACCESS
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float2 LightmapUVs;
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#endif
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#if USE_INSTANCING
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half4 PerInstanceParams;
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#endif
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uint PrimitiveId;
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#if TEX_COORD_SCALE_ANALYSIS
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FTexCoordScalesParams TexCoordScalesParams;
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#endif
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(.....)
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};
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// 顶点参数.
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struct FMaterialVertexParameters
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{
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float3 WorldPosition;
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half3x3 TangentToWorld;
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#if USE_INSTANCING
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float4x4 InstanceLocalToWorld;
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float3 InstanceLocalPosition;
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float4 PerInstanceParams;
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uint InstanceId;
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uint InstanceOffset;
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#elif IS_MESHPARTICLE_FACTORY
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float4x4 InstanceLocalToWorld;
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#endif
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float4x4 PrevFrameLocalToWorld;
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float3 PreSkinnedPosition;
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float3 PreSkinnedNormal;
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#if GPU_SKINNED_MESH_FACTORY
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float3 PreSkinOffset;
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float3 PostSkinOffset;
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#endif
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half4 VertexColor;
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#if NUM_MATERIAL_TEXCOORDS_VERTEX
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float2 TexCoords[NUM_MATERIAL_TEXCOORDS_VERTEX];
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#if ES3_1_PROFILE
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float2 TexCoordOffset;
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#endif
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#endif
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FMaterialParticleParameters Particle;
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uint PrimitiveId;
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(......)
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};
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// 数据操作接口.
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MaterialFloat3x3 GetLocalToWorld3x3(uint PrimitiveId);
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MaterialFloat3x3 GetLocalToWorld3x3();
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float3 GetObjectWorldPosition(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters);
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float3 GetObjectWorldPosition(FMaterialTessellationParameters Parameters);
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(......)
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// 材质表达式接口.
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float MaterialExpressionDepthOfFieldFunction(float SceneDepth, int FunctionValueIndex);
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float2 MaterialExpressionGetAtlasUVs(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters);
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float4 MaterialExpressionGetHairAuxilaryData(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters);
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float3 MaterialExpressionGetHairColorFromMelanin(float Melanin, float Redness, float3 DyeColor);
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(......)
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// 材质属性查找.
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MaterialFloat4 ProcessMaterialColorTextureLookup(MaterialFloat4 TextureValue);
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MaterialFloat4 ProcessMaterialVirtualColorTextureLookup(MaterialFloat4 TextureValue);
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MaterialFloat4 ProcessMaterialExternalTextureLookup(MaterialFloat4 TextureValue);
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MaterialFloat4 ProcessMaterialLinearColorTextureLookup(MaterialFloat4 TextureValue);
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MaterialFloat ProcessMaterialGreyscaleTextureLookup(MaterialFloat TextureValue);
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(......)
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// 统一材质表达式.
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%s
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// 材质属性获取接口.
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half3 GetMaterialNormalRaw(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialNormal(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters, FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialTangentRaw(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialTangent(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialEmissiveRaw(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialEmissive(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialEmissiveForCS(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters);
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{
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%s;
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}
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uint GetMaterialShadingModel(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialBaseColorRaw(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half3 GetMaterialBaseColor(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half GetMaterialCustomData0(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters)
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{
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%s;
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}
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half GetMaterialCustomData1(FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters)
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{
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%s;
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}
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half GetMaterialAmbientOcclusionRaw(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half GetMaterialAmbientOcclusion(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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half2 GetMaterialRefraction(FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs);
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(......)
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// 计算材质参数接口.
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void CalcMaterialParametersEx(
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in out FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters,
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in out FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs,
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float4 SvPosition,
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float4 ScreenPosition,
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FIsFrontFace bIsFrontFace,
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float3 TranslatedWorldPosition,
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float3 TranslatedWorldPositionExcludingShaderOffsets);
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void CalcMaterialParameters(
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in out FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters,
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in out FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs,
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float4 SvPosition,
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FIsFrontFace bIsFrontFace);
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void CalcMaterialParametersPost(
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in out FMaterialPixelParameters Parameters,
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in out FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs,
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float4 SvPosition,
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FIsFrontFace bIsFrontFace);
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float ApplyPixelDepthOffsetToMaterialParameters(inout FMaterialPixelParameters MaterialParameters, FPixelMaterialInputs PixelMaterialInputs, out float OutDepth);
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(......)
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```
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MaterialTemplate.ush包含了大量的数据和接口，主要有几类：
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- 基础shader模块引用。
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- 待填充的宏定义。
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- 待填充的接口实现。
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- 顶点、像素、材质属性等结构体定义。部分结构体待填充。
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- 材质属性、数据处理、表达式、工具类接口定义。部分接口待填充。
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# 材质编译流程
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材质ShaderMap的编译入口在FMaterial的以下两个接口：
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- FMaterial::BeginCompileShaderMap
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- FMaterial::GetMaterialExpressionSource
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**编译不同类型的shader时，需要的数据不完全一样**：
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- GlobalShader：Shader_x.usf
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- MaterialShader：Shader_x.usf + MaterialTemplate_x.usf
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- MeshMaterialShader：Shader_x.usf + MaterialTemplate_x.usf + VertexFactory_x.usf
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