168 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
168 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# 前言
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- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
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- KM
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- Clawdbot / Moltbot 上手体验 https://km.netease.com/v4/detail/blog/258496
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- OpenClaw Agent 真实案例分析 https://km.netease.com/v4/detail/blog/258865
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- 教程
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- Clawdbot 完整配置指南 - Sylearn的文章 - 知乎 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/1999437992549447616
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- 【别当冤大头!1分钟白嫖GLM官方大模型!】 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1t2c5z3E8Y/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=fe8142e8e12816535feaeabd6f6cdc8e
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- 其他Bot框架
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- 【我厌倦了 OpenClaw,用回了 AstrBot【AstrBot 年度更新】】 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FmZMBiEs9/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=fe8142e8e12816535feaeabd6f6cdc8e
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# Docker 部署
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https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker
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# OpenClaw本地操作命令
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- openclaw onboard
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- openclaw gateway
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- openclaw gateway status
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- openclaw configure
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修改模型:
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```
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openclaw models set <provider/model>
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```
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# 查看日志
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openclaw logs --follow
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```
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# OpenClaw Docker
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```c++
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docker pull alpine/openclaw:main
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```
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1. git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
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2. cd openclaw
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3. 核心步骤:构建并启动 Docker 镜像(约 5–30 分钟)
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1. (可选)加速:使用预构建镜像。如果不想本地构建(build 过程可能下载依赖较慢),设置环境变量跳过:`bash export OPENCLAW_IMAGE=alpine/openclaw # 或官方其他镜像(视最新可用)`
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## 克隆 OpenClaw 仓库
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bash 运行
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```
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git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
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cd openclaw
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```
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github还需要添加一下代理。
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git config --global --list
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git config --global http.https://github.com.proxy http://192.168.50.151:2081
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git config --global https.https://github.com.proxy http://192.168.50.151:2081
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~~git config --global http.https://github.com.proxy http://192.168.50.100:20171
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git config --global https.https://github.com.proxy http://192.168.50.100:20171
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~~
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git config --global --unset http.https://github.com.proxy
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git config --global --unset https.https://github.com.proxy
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git config --global --unset http.proxy
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git config --global --unset https.proxy
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export https_proxy="http://192.168.50.100:20171"
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export http_proxy="http://192.168.50.100:20171"
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export https_proxy="http://192.168.50.151:2081"
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export http_proxy="http://192.168.50.151:2081"
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取消代理
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unset http_proxy https_proxy
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unset http_proxy https_proxy all_proxy
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## 核心步骤:构建并启动 Docker 镜像(约 5–30 分钟)
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### (可选)加速:使用预构建镜像
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如果不想本地构建(build 过程可能下载依赖较慢),设置环境变量跳过:
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bash运行
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```
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export OPENCLAW_IMAGE=alpine/openclaw # 或官方其他镜像(视最新可用)
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unset OPENCLAW_IMAGE
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```
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### 运行官方 setup 脚本
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bash运行
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```
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./docker-setup.sh # 明确用新 bash 执行
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```
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脚本会完成以下操作:
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- 拉取 / 构建镜像(openclaw:local)
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- 创建~/.openclaw(配置)和~/openclaw/workspace(沙箱目录)
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- 启动 docker-compose 服务
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构建过程会输出进度,如果卡在 100%,耐心等或检查网络 / 代理。
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## 常见坑点处理
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1. 报 `declare -A: invalid option` → 确认用 bash 5.x 执行(上文已解决)
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2. 报 `Cannot connect to the Docker daemon` → 启动 Docker Desktop,或执行 `docker context use desktop-linux`
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3. 权限问题 → 执行 `sudo chown -R $USER ~/.openclaw ~/openclaw/workspace`
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## 配置与首次使用(Onboarding)
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### 启动 onboarding wizard
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bash运行
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```
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docker compose run --rm openclaw-cli wizard
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```
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1. 选择 QuickStart(推荐,新手友好,后续可手动调整)
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2. 阅读安全警告 → 输入 Yes 继续
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3. 输入模型 API Key(推荐 Groq、Claude、OpenAI 等)
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4. 配置通道(Telegram/Discord 推荐先用一个)
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5. 生成 pairing code → 在对应平台发给 bot 配对
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### 批准配对(以 Discord 为例)
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bash运行
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```
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docker compose run --rm openclaw-cli pairing approve discord <你的配对码>
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```
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### 验证
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bash运行
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```
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docker compose run --rm openclaw-cli devices list
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```
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## 测试
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1. 在 Discord/Telegram 发消息给 bot(如 “你好”)
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2. 查看日志确认:
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bash运行
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```
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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## 日常管理命令
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- 启动 / 重启:`docker compose up -d` / `docker compose restart`
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- 停止:`docker compose down`
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- 查看状态:`docker compose ps`
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- 打开 Web Dashboard:`docker compose run --rm openclaw-cli dashboard`(通常 [localhost:18789](https://localhost:18789))
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- 安全审计:`docker compose exec openclaw-gateway openclaw security audit --deep`
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## 安全提醒
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1. Docker 提供隔离,但仍需谨慎开启工具(如文件读写、shell 执行)。
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2. 不要把高危权限给 bot,启用 allowlist、mention gating。
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3. 定期运行 `openclaw security audit --fix`。
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4. API Key 等敏感信息存储在~/.openclaw/,备份好。
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## 总结
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在 macOS 上通过 Docker 安装 OpenClaw 非常可靠,整体流程为:
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**准备(Homebrew + bash 升级 + Docker)→ 克隆仓库 → bash ./docker-setup.sh → wizard 配置 → pairing 批准 → 测试聊天**
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整个过程 30–60 分钟就能跑起本地个人 AI 助手,强烈推荐 Docker 方式,避免直接污染系统。
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# Channel
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- 添加命令:openclaw channels add
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## 飞书
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- 【【小白入门教程】openclaw(clawdbot)安装部署教程,接入飞书/钉钉/QQ等聊天工具,5分钟学会,详细教程】 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jBcaz6E6P/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=fe8142e8e12816535feaeabd6f6cdc8e
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AppID:cli_a90596306738dcc7
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AppSecret:JZfGrXKRkwCE4a5yYvKZ2bSrOM1jZsDV
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## QQ
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https://github.com/sliverp/qqbot
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## IMessage
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https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2626310 |