BlueRoseNote/03-UnrealEngine/卡通渲染相关资料/渲染功能/PostProcess/ToonPostProcess.md

title, date, excerpt, tags, rating

title	date	excerpt	tags	rating
ToonPostProcess	2024-05-15 16:50:13			⭐

Bloom

Bloom主要分

• Bloom
• FFTBloom
• LensFlares

FFTBloom

普通Bloom算法只能做到圆形光斑，对于自定义形状的就需要使用FFTBloom。

FBloomFindKernelCenterCS：用于找到Bloom效果的核（Kernel）中心(纹理中找到最亮的像素)。用于在一个，并记录其位置。主要通过计算Luminance来获取到中心区域，而在这里的中心区域可以有多个，这也代表着在最终输出的SceneColor里可以有多个【曝点光晕(Bloom)效果】

实用代码

代码位于DeferredShadingCommon.ush：

// @param UV - UV space in the GBuffer textures (BufferSize resolution)
FGBufferData GetGBufferData(float2 UV, bool bGetNormalizedNormal = true)
{
#if GBUFFER_REFACTOR
	return DecodeGBufferDataUV(UV,bGetNormalizedNormal);
#else
	float4 GBufferA = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferATexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferATextureSampler, UV, 0);
	float4 GBufferB = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferBTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferBTextureSampler, UV, 0);
	float4 GBufferC = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferCTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferCTextureSampler, UV, 0);
	float4 GBufferD = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferDTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferDTextureSampler, UV, 0);
	float CustomNativeDepth = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.CustomDepthTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_CustomDepthTextureSampler, UV, 0).r;

	// BufferToSceneTextureScale is necessary when translucent materials are rendered in a render target 
	// that has a different resolution than the scene color textures, e.g. r.SeparateTranslucencyScreenPercentage < 100.
	int2 IntUV = (int2)trunc(UV * View.BufferSizeAndInvSize.xy * View.BufferToSceneTextureScale.xy);
	uint CustomStencil = SceneTexturesStruct.CustomStencilTexture.Load(int3(IntUV, 0)) STENCIL_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE;

	#if ALLOW_STATIC_LIGHTING
		float4 GBufferE = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferETexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferETextureSampler, UV, 0);
	#else
		float4 GBufferE = 1;
	#endif

	float4 GBufferF = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferFTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferFTextureSampler, UV, 0);

	#if WRITES_VELOCITY_TO_GBUFFER
		float4 GBufferVelocity = Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferVelocityTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferVelocityTextureSampler, UV, 0);
	#else
		float4 GBufferVelocity = 0;
	#endif

	float SceneDepth = CalcSceneDepth(UV);
	
	return DecodeGBufferData(GBufferA, GBufferB, GBufferC, GBufferD, GBufferE, GBufferF, GBufferVelocity, CustomNativeDepth, CustomStencil, SceneDepth, bGetNormalizedNormal, CheckerFromSceneColorUV(UV));
#endif
}

// Minimal path for just the lighting model, used to branch around unlit pixels (skybox)
uint GetShadingModelId(float2 UV)
{
	return DecodeShadingModelId(Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferBTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferBTextureSampler, UV, 0).a);
}

ShadingModel判断

bool IsToonShadingModel(float2 UV)
{
	uint ShadingModel = DecodeShadingModelId(Texture2DSampleLevel(SceneTexturesStruct.GBufferBTexture, SceneTexturesStruct_GBufferBTextureSampler, UV, 0).a);
	return ShadingModel == SHADINGMODELID_TOONSTANDARD 
		|| ShadingModel == SHADINGMODELID_PREINTEGRATED_SKIN;
}

PS.需要Shader添加FSceneTextureShaderParameters/FSceneTextureUniformParameters。

IMPLEMENT_STATIC_UNIFORM_BUFFER_STRUCT(FSceneTextureUniformParameters, "SceneTexturesStruct", SceneTextures);

BEGIN_SHADER_PARAMETER_STRUCT(FSceneTextureShaderParameters, ENGINE_API)  
    SHADER_PARAMETER_RDG_UNIFORM_BUFFER(FSceneTextureUniformParameters, SceneTextures)  
    SHADER_PARAMETER_RDG_UNIFORM_BUFFER(FMobileSceneTextureUniformParameters, MobileSceneTextures)  
END_SHADER_PARAMETER_STRUCT()